Module 3 Process Piping Hydraulics Sizing And Pressure Rating Pdf [work]

: Pressure drops from valves and fittings are accounted for using the K-factor method or the Equivalent Length method .

: Excessive pressure drop increases pumping costs and energy consumption. For non-compressible fluids, maintaining fully turbulent flow is essential to prevent stagnant areas. : Pressure drops from valves and fittings are