: The curriculum is designed for Grade 2 students in Oromia, Ethiopia, focusing on the core values of the Gadaa system, traditional Oromo laws, and community leadership .
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Bara kana keessatti, ayyaana gadaa guddaan magaalaa isaanii keessatti akka geggeeffamu beeksifame. Macca dargaggeessa of danda’e tokko — fedhii barnootaa fi hojii waloon qabu — fi hiriyoonni isaa, Sanyii fi Barbaree, waliin qooda fudhachuuf qophii jalqaban. Obbo Jaldeessa, barsiisaa isaanii, akkas jedhe: "Gadaan hojiirra ooluuf, namni tokko akka ofii isaatti of qopheessuu qaba; beekumsa, safuu, fi dhimmoota hawaasaa hubachuu qaba."
Understanding the Gadaa System: A Guide to the Grade 2 Textbook (Kitaaba Gadaa Kutaa 2ffaa)