Requena typically argues that Spain transitioned from a relatively rigid, class-based society under Franco (pre-1975) to a more fluid, meritocratic one during the democratic period—but with significant recent setbacks due to economic crises (2008 and 2020).
: Analysis of how economic "un-uniformity" drives social divisions. estratificacion social miguel requena pdf upd
: The book is published as a 256-page manual, often used for UNED's social stratification and anthropology courses . Requena typically argues that Spain transitioned from a