A new criminal code, set to take effect in January 2026, has raised significant concerns regarding privacy and freedom of expression. It includes provisions that criminalize sex outside of marriage, impacting youth autonomy and the rights of marginalized communities.
| Program | Focus | Effectiveness | |--------|-------|----------------| | Pusat Informasi dan Konseling Remaja (PIK-R) | Reproductive health and life skills for teens | Moderate; limited reach in remote areas | | Gerakan Nasional Revolusi Mental | Character building and anti-corruption values | Low impact on teen behavior | | School-based drug prevention (BNN) | Anti-drug education | Effective in urban schools, weaker elsewhere | | Rapor Pendidikan | Reducing academic stress (partial) | Still early to assess | video abg mesum