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One of the most profound contributions of behavior to veterinary science is pain recognition. Grimace scales (facial expression-based pain scales) for mice, rats, rabbits, and cats allow vets to objectively quantify pain. For example, a cat with osteoarthritis may not cry out, but it will show reduced jumping, stiff gait, and irritability when palpated.

How a specific behavior helps the species survive and adapt. The Role of Veterinary Behaviorists Relatos De Zoofilia Con Audio Gratis