The narrative revolves around the complicated relationships between Joe Trace, a quiet and introspective man; Violet Trace, his wife, who is struggling with her own desires and sense of self; and Golden Gray, a young woman with a mysterious past. The story explores themes of passion, betrayal, and the quest for self-discovery.

"Jazz" received widespread critical acclaim upon its publication, with many reviewers praising Morrison's innovative style and nuanced exploration of the African American experience. The novel has since been recognized as a classic of contemporary American literature.